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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Windows Firewall</span></span>
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</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Windows Firewall</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"></span><div class="infobox-caption">Windows Defender Firewall in <a href="Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a>, reporting firewall is turned on and working normally.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data">Microsoft Defender Firewall<br>Windows Defender Firewall<br>Internet Connection Firewall</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">
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</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="Windows_XP#Service_Pack_2" title="Windows XP">Windows XP SP2</a> and later</li><li><a href="Windows_Server_2003#Service_Pack_1" title="Windows Server 2003">Windows Server 2003 SP1</a> and later</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Service name</th><td class="infobox-data">MpsSvc</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Personal_firewall" title="Personal firewall">Personal firewall</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/operating-system-security/network-security/windows-firewall/">learn<wbr>.microsoft<wbr>.com<wbr>/en-us<wbr>/windows<wbr>/security<wbr>/operating-system-security<wbr>/network-security<wbr>/windows-firewall<wbr>/</a></span> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Windows Firewall</b> (officially called <b>Microsoft Defender Firewall</b> in <a href="Windows_10_version_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows 10 version 2004">Windows 10 version 2004</a> and later) is a <a href="Firewall_(computing)" title="Firewall (computing)">firewall</a> component of Microsoft Windows. It was first included in <a href="Windows_XP#Service_Pack_2" title="Windows XP">Windows XP SP2</a> and <a href="Windows_Server_2003#Service_Pack_1" title="Windows Server 2003">Windows Server 2003 SP1</a>. Before the release of Windows XP Service Pack 2, it was known as the "<b>Internet Connection Firewall</b>."
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2></div>
<p>When Windows XP was originally shipped in October 2001, it included a limited firewall called "Internet Connection Firewall". It was disabled by default due to concerns with backward compatibility, and the configuration screens were buried away in network configuration screens that many users never looked at. As a result, it was rarely used. In mid-2003, the <a href="Blaster_(computer_worm)" title="Blaster (computer worm)">Blaster worm</a> attacked a large number of Windows machines, taking advantage of flaws in the <a href="Remote_procedure_call" title="Remote procedure call">RPC</a> Windows service.<sup class=" nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_ms03-026"><a class="external autonumber external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Firewall#endnote_ms03-026">[1]</a></sup> Several months later, the <a href="Sasser_(computer_worm)" title="Sasser (computer worm)">Sasser worm</a> did something similar. The ongoing prevalence of these worms through 2004 resulted in unpatched machines being infected within a matter of minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of these incidents, as well as other criticisms that Microsoft was not being active in protecting customers from threats, Microsoft decided to significantly improve both the functionality and the interface of Windows XP's built-in firewall, rebrand it as Windows Firewall,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and switched it on by default since Windows XP SP2.
</p><p>One of three profiles is activated automatically for each network interface:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<ul><li><i>Public</i> assumes that the network is shared with the World and is the most restrictive profile.</li>
<li><i>Private</i> assumes that the network is isolated from the Internet and allows more inbound connections than <i>public</i>. A network is never assumed to be <i>private</i> unless designated as such by a local administrator.</li>
<li><i>Domain</i> profile is the least restrictive. It allows more inbound connections to allow for file sharing etc. The <i>domain</i> profile is selected automatically when connected to a network with a domain trusted by the local computer.</li></ul>
<p><a href="Security_log" title="Security log">Security log</a> capabilities are included, which can record <a href="IP_address" title="IP address">IP addresses</a> and other data relating to connections originating from the home or office network or the Internet. It can record both dropped packets and successful connections. This can be used, for instance, to track every time a computer on the network connects to a website. This security log is not enabled by default; the administrator must enable it.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Windows Firewall can be controlled/configured through a <a href="Component_Object_Model" title="Component Object Model">COM</a> object-oriented API, scriptable through the <a href="Netsh" title="Netsh">netsh</a> command,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> through the <a href="GUI" class="mw-redirect" title="GUI">GUI</a> administration tool<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or centrally through <a href="Group_policies" class="mw-redirect" title="Group policies">group policies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All features are available regardless of how it is configured.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Versions">Versions</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Windows_Neptune">Windows Neptune</h3></div>
<p>In the unreleased <a href="Windows_Neptune" title="Windows Neptune">Windows Neptune</a>, the firewall was introduced. It is similar to the one found in Windows XP.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Windows_XP">Windows XP</h3></div>
<p>Windows Firewall was first introduced as part of Windows XP Service Pack 2. Every type of network connection, whether it is wired, wireless, VPN, or even FireWire, has the firewall enabled by default, with some built-in exceptions to allow connections from machines on the local network. It also fixed a problem whereby the firewall policies would not be enabled on a network connection until several seconds after the connection itself was created, thereby creating a window of vulnerability.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of additions were made to <a href="Group_Policy" title="Group Policy">Group Policy</a>, so that Windows system administrators could configure the Windows Firewall product on a company-wide level. XP's Windows Firewall cannot block outbound connections; it is only capable of blocking inbound ones.
</p><p>Windows Firewall turned out to be one of the two most significant reasons (the other being <a href="Distributed_Component_Object_Model" title="Distributed Component Object Model">DCOM</a> activation security)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that many corporations did not upgrade to Service Pack 2 in a timely fashion. Around the time of SP2's release, a number of Internet sites were reporting significant application compatibility issues, though the majority of those ended up being nothing more than ports that needed to be opened on the firewall so that components of distributed systems (typically backup and antivirus solutions) could communicate.
</p><p>Windows Firewall added <a href="IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a>, which was not supported by its predecessor, Internet Connection Firewall.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Windows_Vista">Windows Vista</h3></div>
<p><a href="Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a> improved the firewall to address a number of concerns around the flexibility of <i>Windows Firewall</i> in a corporate environment:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<ul><li>The firewall is based on the <a href="Windows_Filtering_Platform" title="Windows Filtering Platform">Windows Filtering Platform</a>.</li>
<li>A new <a href="Microsoft_Management_Console" title="Microsoft Management Console">management console</a> snap-in named <i>Windows Firewall with Advanced Security</i> which provides access to many advanced options, and enables remote administration. This can be accessed via Start -> Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Windows Firewall with Advanced Security, or by running "wf.msc"</li>
<li>Outbound packet filtering, reflecting increasing concerns about <a href="Spyware" title="Spyware">spyware</a> and <a href="Computer_virus" title="Computer virus">viruses</a> that attempt to "phone home". Outbound rules are configured using the management console. Notifications are not shown however for outbound connections.</li>
<li>With the advanced packet filter, rules can also be specified for source and destination IP addresses and port ranges.</li>
<li>Rules can be configured for services by its service name chosen by a list, without needing to specify the full path file name.</li>
<li><a href="IPsec" title="IPsec">IPsec</a> is fully integrated, allowing connections to be allowed or denied based on security certificates, <a href="Kerberos_(protocol)" title="Kerberos (protocol)">Kerberos</a> authentication, etc. Encryption can also be required for any kind of connection.</li>
<li>Improved interface for managing separate firewall profiles. Ability to have three separate firewall profiles for when computers are domain-joined, connected to a private network, or connected to a public network (XP SP2 supports two profiles—domain-joined and standard). Support for the creation of rules for enforcing server and domain isolation policies.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Windows_Server_2008_and_Windows_7">Windows Server 2008 and Windows 7</h3></div>
<p><a href="Windows_Server_2008" title="Windows Server 2008">Windows Server 2008</a> contains the same firewall as Windows Vista. The firewall in <a href="Windows_Server_2008_R2" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Windows Server 2008 R2</a> and <a href="Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> contains some improvements, such as multiple active profiles.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Windows_10">Windows 10</h3></div>
<p>Changes to this component in Windows 10 are:
</p>
<ul><li>The change of name to Windows Defender Firewall that occurred in the September 2017 update, known as the <a href="Fall_Creators_Update" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall Creators Update">Fall Creators Update</a> (codename Redstone 3).</li>
<li>Firewall service (mpssvc) cannot be stopped anymore.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Log_files">Log files</h2></div>
<p>Windows Firewall maintains a log file at "%windir%\system32\logfiles\firewall\pfirewall.log" by default. This log file can be viewed with any text editor, such as <a href="Windows_Notepad" title="Windows Notepad">Notepad</a>. Specialized tools like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.microsoft.com/detail/9PG2X0R1ZQ9V">Firewall Log Viewer for Windows</a> offer a more user-friendly interface and additional features for analyzing these logs.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_Microsoft_Windows_components" title="List of Microsoft Windows components">List of Microsoft Windows components</a></li>
<li><a href="Security_and_safety_features_new_to_Windows_Vista" title="Security and safety features new to Windows Vista">Security and safety features new to Windows Vista</a></li>
<li><a href="Personal_firewall" title="Personal firewall">Personal firewall</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microsoft.com/technet/community/columns/cableguy/cg0204.mspx">"Manually Configuring Windows Firewall in Windows XP Service Pack 2"</a>. <i><a href="Microsoft_TechNet" title="Microsoft TechNet">TechNet</a></i>. <a href="Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. February 2004.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/winxppro/maintain/mangxpsp2/mngsecps.mspx#ECAA">"Deploying Windows XP Service Pack 2 using Software Update Services"</a>. <i><a href="Microsoft_TechNet" title="Microsoft TechNet">TechNet</a></i>. <a href="Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. August 18, 2004. <q>Factors to consider when using SUS to deploy Windows XP SP2</q></cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb726938.aspx">"To configure IPv6 Internet Connection Firewall"</a>. <i><a href="Microsoft_TechNet" title="Microsoft TechNet">TechNet</a></i>. <a href="Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. February 2, 2006.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microsoft.com/technet/community/columns/cableguy/cg0106.mspx">"The New Windows Firewall in Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008"</a>. <i><a href="Microsoft_TechNet" title="Microsoft TechNet">TechNet</a></i>. <a href="Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. January 2006.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc755158%28WS.10%29.aspx">"What's New in Windows Firewall with Advanced Security"</a>. <i><a href="Microsoft_TechNet" title="Microsoft TechNet">TechNet</a></i>. <a href="Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. October 26, 2009.</cite></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div>
<ol><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">
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</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_ms03-026"><b><a href="#ref_ms03-026">^</a></b></span> These multiple vulnerabilities were fixed by Microsoft over the course of several months; Microsoft security bulletins <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050225010955/http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS03-026.mspx">MS03-026</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040603065110/http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS03-039.mspx">MS03-039</a>, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041229114456/www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS04-012.mspx">MS04-012</a> cover this in more detail.</li></ol>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/network/bb545423.aspx">Windows Firewall with Advanced Security</a> on <a href="Microsoft_TechNet" title="Microsoft TechNet">Microsoft TechNet</a></li></ul>
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</style><div id="Microsoft_security_products162" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> security products</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Numbers in brackets are the years of the initial release of the product.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">For Windows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li> [2001]</li>
<li><a href="Malicious_Software_Removal_Tool" title="Malicious Software Removal Tool">Malicious Software Removal Tool</a> [2005]</li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Defender_Antivirus" title="Microsoft Defender Antivirus">Microsoft Defender Antivirus</a> [2006]</li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_SmartScreen" title="Microsoft SmartScreen">Microsoft SmartScreen</a> [2006]</li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Safety_Scanner" title="Microsoft Safety Scanner">Microsoft Safety Scanner</a> [2011]</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">For <a href="Windows_Server" title="Windows Server">Windows Server</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Exchange_Online_Protection" title="Exchange Online Protection">Exchange Online Protection</a> [2007]</li>
<li><a href="System_Center_Data_Protection_Manager" title="System Center Data Protection Manager">System Center Data Protection Manager</a> [2007]</li>
<li><a href="Forefront_Identity_Manager" title="Forefront Identity Manager">Identity Manager</a> [2010]</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#E6E6E6;">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="MSAV" title="MSAV">MSAV</a> [1993]</li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Forefront_Threat_Management_Gateway" title="Microsoft Forefront Threat Management Gateway">Threat Management Gateway</a> [1997]</li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Baseline_Security_Analyzer" title="Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer">Baseline Security Analyzer</a> [2004]</li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Security_Essentials" title="Microsoft Security Essentials">Microsoft Security Essentials</a> [2009]</li>
<li><a href="Windows_Live_OneCare_Safety_Scanner" title="Windows Live OneCare Safety Scanner">OneCare Safety Scanner</a> [2006]</li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Forefront_Unified_Access_Gateway" title="Microsoft Forefront Unified Access Gateway">Unified Access Gateway</a> [2007]</li>
<li><a href="Windows_Live_OneCare" title="Windows Live OneCare">Windows Live OneCare</a> [2006]</li>
<li><a href="RootkitRevealer" title="RootkitRevealer">RootkitRevealer</a> [2006]</li>
<li><a href="Enhanced_Mitigation_Experience_Toolkit" title="Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit">Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit</a> [2009]</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Data_Execution_Prevention" class="mw-redirect" title="Data Execution Prevention">Data Execution Prevention</a></li>
<li><a href="Kernel_Patch_Protection" title="Kernel Patch Protection">Kernel Patch Protection</a></li>
<li><a href="Mandatory_Integrity_Control" title="Mandatory Integrity Control">Mandatory Integrity Control</a></li>
<li><a href="MS_Antivirus_(malware)" title="MS Antivirus (malware)">MS Antivirus (malware)</a></li>
<li><a href="User_Account_Control" title="User Account Control">User Account Control</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Microsoft_Windows_components875" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Microsoft_Windows_components875" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_Microsoft_Windows_components" title="List of Microsoft Windows components">Microsoft Windows components</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_Microsoft_Windows_application_programming_interfaces_and_frameworks" title="List of Microsoft Windows application programming interfaces and frameworks">APIs</a></li>
<li>Architecture
<ul><li><a href="Architecture_of_Windows_9x" title="Architecture of Windows 9x">9x</a></li>
<li><a href="Architecture_of_Windows_NT" title="Architecture of Windows NT">NT</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Booting_process_of_Windows" title="Booting process of Windows">Booting process</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_games_included_with_Windows" title="List of games included with Windows">Games</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Management<br>tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="App_Installer" title="App Installer">App Installer</a></li>
<li><a href="Cmd.exe" title="Cmd.exe">Command Prompt</a></li>
<li><a href="Control_Panel_(Windows)" title="Control Panel (Windows)">Control Panel</a></li>
<li><a href="Device_Manager" title="Device Manager">Device Manager</a></li>
<li><a href="DirectX_Diagnostic_Tool" title="DirectX Diagnostic Tool">DirectX Diagnostic Tool</a></li>
<li><a href="Disk_Cleanup" title="Disk Cleanup">Disk Cleanup</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Drive_Optimizer" title="Microsoft Drive Optimizer">Drive Optimizer</a></li>
<li><a href="Driver_Verifier" title="Driver Verifier">Driver Verifier</a></li>
<li><a href="Event_Viewer" title="Event Viewer">Event Viewer</a></li>
<li><a href="IExpress" title="IExpress">IExpress</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Management_Console" title="Microsoft Management Console">Management Console</a></li>
<li><a href="Netsh" title="Netsh">Netsh</a></li>
<li><a href="Performance_Monitor" title="Performance Monitor">Performance Monitor</a></li>
<li><a href="PowerShell" title="PowerShell">PowerShell</a></li>
<li><a href="Recovery_Console" title="Recovery Console">Recovery Console</a></li>
<li><a href="Resource_Monitor" title="Resource Monitor">Resource Monitor</a></li>
<li><a href="Settings_(Windows)" title="Settings (Windows)">Settings</a></li>
<li><a href="Sysprep" title="Sysprep">Sysprep</a></li>
<li><a href="MSConfig" title="MSConfig">System Configuration</a></li>
<li><a href="System_File_Checker" title="System File Checker">System File Checker</a></li>
<li><a href="System_Information_(Windows)" title="System Information (Windows)">System Information</a></li>
<li><a href="System_Policy_Editor" title="System Policy Editor">System Policy Editor</a></li>
<li><a href="System_Restore" title="System Restore">System Restore</a></li>
<li><a href="Task_Manager_(Windows)" title="Task Manager (Windows)">Task Manager</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Error_Reporting" title="Windows Error Reporting">Windows Error Reporting</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Ink" title="Windows Ink">Windows Ink</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Installer" title="Windows Installer">Windows Installer</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Update" title="Windows Update">Windows Update</a>
<ul><li><a href="Windows_Insider" title="Windows Insider">Windows Insider</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Preinstallation_Environment#Windows_Recovery_Environment" title="Windows Preinstallation Environment">WinRE</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Management_Instrumentation" title="Windows Management Instrumentation">WMI</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Application_software" title="Application software">Apps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Microsoft_3D_Viewer" title="Microsoft 3D Viewer">3D Viewer</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Calculator" title="Windows Calculator">Calculator</a></li>
<li><a href="Calendar_(Windows)" title="Calendar (Windows)">Calendar</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Camera" title="Windows Camera">Camera</a></li>
<li><a href="Character_Map_(Windows)" title="Character Map (Windows)">Character Map</a></li>
<li><a href="City_Art_Search" title="City Art Search">City Art Search</a></li>
<li><a href="Clipchamp" title="Clipchamp">Clipchamp</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Clock" title="Windows Clock">Clock</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Intune" title="Microsoft Intune">Company Portal</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Copilot" title="Microsoft Copilot">Copilot</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Edge</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Fax_and_Scan" title="Windows Fax and Scan">Fax and Scan</a></li>
<li><a href="Feedback_Hub" title="Feedback Hub">Feedback Hub</a></li>
<li><a href="Get_Help" title="Get Help">Get Help</a></li>
<li><a href="Magnifier_(Windows)" title="Magnifier (Windows)">Magnifier</a></li>
<li><a href="Mail_(Windows)" title="Mail (Windows)">Mail</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Media_Player" title="Windows Media Player">Media Player</a>
<ul><li><a href="Windows_Media_Player_(2022)" title="Windows Media Player (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Mesh" title="Microsoft Mesh">Mesh</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Messaging" title="Microsoft Messaging">Messaging</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Mobility_Center" title="Windows Mobility Center">Mobility Center</a></li>
<li><a href="MSN#MSN_Money_app" title="MSN">Money</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Movies_%26_TV" title="Microsoft Movies & TV">Movies & TV</a></li>
<li><a href="Narrator_(Windows)" title="Narrator (Windows)">Narrator</a></li>
<li><a href="MSN#MSN_app" title="MSN">News</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Notepad" title="Windows Notepad">Notepad</a></li>
<li><a href="OneDrive" title="OneDrive">OneDrive</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_OneNote" title="Microsoft OneNote">OneNote</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Paint" title="Microsoft Paint">Paint</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_PC_Manager" title="Microsoft PC Manager">PC Manager</a></li>
<li><a href="People_(Windows)" title="People (Windows)">People</a></li>
<li><a href="Phone_Link" title="Phone Link">Phone Link</a></li>
<li><a href="Photos_(Windows)" title="Photos (Windows)">Photos</a></li>
<li><a href="Quick_Assist" title="Quick Assist">Quick Assist</a></li>
<li><a href="Remote_Desktop_Connection" class="mw-redirect" title="Remote Desktop Connection">Remote Desktop Connection</a></li>
<li><a href="Snipping_Tool" title="Snipping Tool">Snipping Tool</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Speech_Recognition" title="Windows Speech Recognition">Speech Recognition</a></li>
<li><a href="Sticky_Notes" title="Sticky Notes">Sticky Notes</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Store" title="Microsoft Store">Store</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Terminal" title="Windows Terminal">Terminal</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Tips" title="Microsoft Tips">Tips</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_To_Do" title="Microsoft To Do">To Do</a></li>
<li><a href="Sound_Recorder_(Windows)" title="Sound Recorder (Windows)">Voice Recorder</a></li>
<li><a href="MSN#MSN_Weather_app" title="MSN">Weather</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Whiteboard" title="Microsoft Whiteboard">Whiteboard</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_Remote_Desktop_Protocol_clients#Windows_App" title="List of Remote Desktop Protocol clients">Windows App</a></li>
<li><a href="Xbox_(app)" title="Xbox (app)">Xbox</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Windows_shell" title="Windows shell">Shell</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Action_Center" title="Action Center">Action Center</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Aero" title="Windows Aero">Aero</a></li>
<li><a href="AutoPlay" title="AutoPlay">AutoPlay</a></li>
<li><a href="AutoRun" title="AutoRun">AutoRun</a></li>
<li><a href="ClearType" title="ClearType">ClearType</a></li>
<li><a href="File_Explorer" title="File Explorer">Explorer</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Search" title="Windows Search">Search</a>
<ul><li><a href="IFilter" title="IFilter">IFilter</a></li>
<li><a href="Indexing_Service" title="Indexing Service">Indexing Service</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Shell_namespace" title="Windows Shell namespace">Namespace</a></li>
<li><a href="Virtual_folder#Windows" title="Virtual folder">Saved search</a></li>
<li><a href="Special_folder" title="Special folder">Special folder</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Start_menu" title="Start menu">Start menu</a></li>
<li><a href="Task_View" title="Task View">Task View</a></li>
<li><a href="Taskbar" title="Taskbar">Taskbar</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Spotlight" title="Windows Spotlight">Windows Spotlight</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_XP_visual_styles" title="Windows XP visual styles">Windows XP visual styles</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Windows_service" title="Windows service">Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Background_Intelligent_Transfer_Service" title="Background Intelligent Transfer Service">BITS</a></li>
<li><a href="Common_Log_File_System" title="Common Log File System">CLFS</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Error_Reporting" title="Windows Error Reporting">Error Reporting</a></li>
<li><a href="Multimedia_Class_Scheduler_Service" title="Multimedia Class Scheduler Service">Multimedia Class Scheduler</a></li>
<li><a href="Service_Control_Manager" title="Service Control Manager">Service Control Manager</a></li>
<li><a href="Shadow_Copy" title="Shadow Copy">Shadow Copy</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Task_Scheduler" title="Windows Task Scheduler">Task Scheduler</a></li>
<li><a href="Wireless_Zero_Configuration" title="Wireless Zero Configuration">Wireless Zero Configuration</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="File_system" title="File system">File systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="ISO_9660" title="ISO 9660">CDFS</a></li>
<li><a href="Distributed_File_System_(Microsoft)" title="Distributed File System (Microsoft)">DFS</a></li>
<li><a href="ExFAT" title="ExFAT">exFAT</a></li>
<li><a href="File_Allocation_Table" title="File Allocation Table">FAT</a></li>
<li><a href="Installable_File_System" title="Installable File System">IFS</a></li>
<li><a href="NTFS" title="NTFS">NTFS</a>
<ul><li><a href="Encrypting_File_System" title="Encrypting File System">EFS</a></li>
<li><a href="Hard_link" title="Hard link">Hard link</a></li>
<li><a href="NTFS_links" title="NTFS links">links</a></li>
<li><a href="NTFS_volume_mount_point" title="NTFS volume mount point">Mount Point</a></li>
<li><a href="NTFS_reparse_point" title="NTFS reparse point">Reparse point</a></li>
<li><a href="Transactional_NTFS" title="Transactional NTFS">TxF</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="ReFS" title="ReFS">ReFS</a></li>
<li><a href="Universal_Disk_Format" title="Universal Disk Format">UDF</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">Server</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Active_Directory" title="Active Directory">Active Directory</a></li>
<li><a href="Active_Directory_Rights_Management_Services" title="Active Directory Rights Management Services">Active DRM Services</a></li>
<li><a href="File_Replication_Service" title="File Replication Service">DFS Replication</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Distributed_Transaction_Coordinator" title="Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator">Distributed Transaction Coordinator</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_DNS" title="Microsoft DNS">DNS</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_domain" title="Windows domain">Domains</a></li>
<li><a href="Folder_redirection" title="Folder redirection">Folder redirection</a></li>
<li><a href="Group_Policy" title="Group Policy">Group Policy</a></li>
<li><a href="Hyper-V" title="Hyper-V">Hyper-V</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Information_Services" title="Internet Information Services">IIS</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Message_Queuing" title="Microsoft Message Queuing">MSMQ</a></li>
<li><a href="Network_Access_Protection" title="Network Access Protection">Network Access Protection</a></li>
<li>Print Services for UNIX</li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server" title="Microsoft Personal Web Server">PWS</a></li>
<li><a href="Remote_Desktop_Services" title="Remote Desktop Services">Remote Desktop Services</a></li>
<li><a href="Remote_Differential_Compression" title="Remote Differential Compression">Remote Differential Compression</a></li>
<li><a href="Remote_Installation_Services" title="Remote Installation Services">Remote Installation Services</a></li>
<li><a href="Roaming_user_profile" title="Roaming user profile">Roaming user profiles</a></li>
<li><a href="Server_Core" title="Server Core">Server Core</a></li>
<li><a href="SharePoint" title="SharePoint">SharePoint</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_System_Resource_Manager" title="Windows System Resource Manager">System Resource Manager</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Deployment_Services" title="Windows Deployment Services">Windows Deployment Services</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Media_Services" title="Windows Media Services">Windows Media Services</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Server_Update_Services" title="Windows Server Update Services">WSUS</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Software_architecture" title="Software architecture">Architecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Windows_Boot_Manager" title="Windows Boot Manager">Boot Manager</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Console" title="Windows Console">Console</a></li>
<li><a href="Client/Server_Runtime_Subsystem" title="Client/Server Runtime Subsystem">CSRSS</a></li>
<li><a href="Desktop_Window_Manager" title="Desktop Window Manager">Desktop Window Manager</a></li>
<li><a href="Enhanced_Write_Filter" title="Enhanced Write Filter">Enhanced Write Filter</a></li>
<li><a href="Graphics_Device_Interface" title="Graphics Device Interface">Graphics Device Interface</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Windows_library_files#Hardware_Abstraction_Layer" title="Microsoft Windows library files">Hardware Abstraction Layer</a></li>
<li><a href="I/O_request_packet" title="I/O request packet">I/O request packet</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Imaging_Format" title="Windows Imaging Format">Imaging Format</a></li>
<li><a href="Kernel_Transaction_Manager" title="Kernel Transaction Manager">Kernel Transaction Manager</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Windows_library_files" title="Microsoft Windows library files">Library files</a></li>
<li><a href="Logical_Disk_Manager" title="Logical Disk Manager">Logical Disk Manager</a></li>
<li><a href="Local_Security_Authority_Subsystem_Service" title="Local Security Authority Subsystem Service">LSASS</a></li>
<li><a href="MinWin" title="MinWin">MinWin</a></li>
<li><a href="NTLDR" title="NTLDR">NTLDR</a></li>
<li><a href="Ntoskrnl.exe" title="Ntoskrnl.exe">Ntoskrnl.exe</a></li>
<li><a href="Object_Manager" title="Object Manager">Object Manager</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_XML_Paper_Specification" title="Open XML Paper Specification">Open XML Paper Specification</a></li>
<li><a href="Portable_Executable" title="Portable Executable">Portable Executable</a>
<ul><li><a href="Dynamic-link_library" title="Dynamic-link library">DLL</a></li>
<li><a href=".exe" title=".exe">EXE</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Registry" title="Windows Registry">Registry</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Resource_Protection" title="Windows Resource Protection">Resource Protection</a></li>
<li><a href="Security_Account_Manager" title="Security Account Manager">Security Account Manager</a></li>
<li><a href="Server_Message_Block" title="Server Message Block">Server Message Block</a></li>
<li><a href="Shadow_Copy" title="Shadow Copy">Shadow Copy</a></li>
<li><a href="Session_Manager_Subsystem" title="Session Manager Subsystem">SMSS</a></li>
<li><a href="System_Idle_Process" title="System Idle Process">System Idle Process</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_USER" title="Windows USER">USER</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Hardware_Error_Architecture" title="Windows Hardware Error Architecture">WHEA</a></li>
<li><a href="Winlogon" title="Winlogon">Winlogon</a></li>
<li><a href="WinUSB" title="WinUSB">WinUSB</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Security</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Security_and_Maintenance" title="Security and Maintenance">Security and Maintenance</a></li>
<li><a href="AppLocker" title="AppLocker">AppLocker</a></li>
<li><a href="BitLocker" title="BitLocker">BitLocker</a></li>
<li><a href="Credential_Guard" title="Credential Guard">Credential Guard</a></li>
<li><a href="Data_Execution_Prevention" class="mw-redirect" title="Data Execution Prevention">Data Execution Prevention</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Defender_Antivirus" title="Microsoft Defender Antivirus">Defender</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_family_features" title="Microsoft family features">Family features</a></li>
<li><a href="Kernel_Patch_Protection" title="Kernel Patch Protection">Kernel Patch Protection</a></li>
<li><a href="Mandatory_Integrity_Control" title="Mandatory Integrity Control">Mandatory Integrity Control</a></li>
<li><a href="Protected_Media_Path" title="Protected Media Path">Protected Media Path</a></li>
<li><a href="User_Account_Control" title="User Account Control">User Account Control</a></li>
<li><a href="User_Interface_Privilege_Isolation" title="User Interface Privilege Isolation">User Interface Privilege Isolation</a></li>
</ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compatibility</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="COMMAND.COM" title="COMMAND.COM">COMMAND.COM</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Subsystem_for_Linux" title="Windows Subsystem for Linux">Windows Subsystem for Linux</a></li>
<li><a href="WoW64" title="WoW64">WoW64</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="API" title="API">API</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Active_Scripting" title="Active Scripting">Active Scripting</a>
<ul><li><a href="JScript" title="JScript">JScript</a></li>
<li><a href="VBScript" title="VBScript">VBScript</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Script_Host" title="Windows Script Host">WSH</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Component_Object_Model" title="Component Object Model">COM</a>
<ul><li><a href="ActiveX" title="ActiveX">ActiveX</a></li>
<li><a href="ActiveX_Document" title="ActiveX Document">ActiveX Document</a></li>
<li><a href="COM_Structured_Storage" title="COM Structured Storage">COM Structured storage</a></li>
<li><a href="Distributed_Component_Object_Model" title="Distributed Component Object Model">DCOM</a></li>
<li><a href="Object_Linking_and_Embedding" title="Object Linking and Embedding">OLE</a></li>
<li><a href="OLE_Automation" title="OLE Automation">OLE Automation</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Transaction_Server" title="Microsoft Transaction Server">Transaction Server</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="DirectX" title="DirectX">DirectX</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Native_API" title="Windows Native API">Native</a></li>
<li><a href=".NET" title=".NET">.NET</a></li>
<li><a href="Universal_Windows_Platform" title="Universal Windows Platform">Universal Windows Platform</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_API" title="Windows API">WinAPI</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Mixed_Reality" title="Windows Mixed Reality">Windows Mixed Reality</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Runtime" title="Windows Runtime">Windows Runtime</a></li>
<li><a href="WinUSB" title="WinUSB">WinUSB</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Video_game" title="Video game">Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="Microsoft_Solitaire_Collection" title="Microsoft Solitaire Collection">Solitaire Collection</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Surf_(video_game)" title="Surf (video game)">Surf</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="Full_Tilt!_Pinball#3D_Pinball_for_Windows_–_Space_Cadet" title="Full Tilt! Pinball">3D Pinball</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Chess_Titans" title="Chess Titans">Chess Titans</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Microsoft_FreeCell" title="Microsoft FreeCell">FreeCell</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Microsoft_Hearts" title="Microsoft Hearts">Hearts</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Windows_Ultimate_Extras" title="Windows Ultimate Extras">Hold 'Em</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="InkBall" title="InkBall">InkBall</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Purble_Place" title="Purble Place">Purble Place</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Microsoft_Solitaire" title="Microsoft Solitaire">Solitaire</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Microsoft_Spider_Solitaire" title="Microsoft Spider Solitaire">Spider Solitaire</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Microsoft_Tinker" title="Microsoft Tinker">Tinker</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Apps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="ActiveMovie" title="ActiveMovie">ActiveMovie</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Address_Book" title="Windows Address Book">Address Book</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Anytime_Upgrade" title="Windows Anytime Upgrade">Anytime Upgrade</a></li>
<li><a href="Backup_and_Restore" title="Backup and Restore">Backup and Restore</a></li>
<li><a href="Cardfile" title="Cardfile">Cardfile</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_CardSpace" title="Windows CardSpace">CardSpace</a></li>
<li><a href="CD_Player_(Windows)" title="CD Player (Windows)">CD Player</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Chat" title="Windows Chat">Chat</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Contacts" title="Windows Contacts">Contacts</a></li>
<li><a href="Cortana_(virtual_assistant)" title="Cortana (virtual assistant)">Cortana</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Desktop_Gadgets" title="Windows Desktop Gadgets">Desktop Gadgets</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Diagnostics" title="Microsoft Diagnostics">Diagnostics</a></li>
<li><a href="DriveSpace" title="DriveSpace">DriveSpace</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_DVD_Maker" title="Windows DVD Maker">DVD Maker</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Easy_Transfer" title="Windows Easy Transfer">Easy Transfer</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge_Legacy" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Edge Legacy</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Fax" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Fax">Fax</a></li>
<li><a href="MSN_Food_%26_Drink" class="mw-redirect" title="MSN Food & Drink">Food & Drink</a></li>
<li><a href="Groove_Music" title="Groove Music">Groove Music</a></li>
<li><a href="MSN_Health_%26_Fitness" class="mw-redirect" title="MSN Health & Fitness">Health & Fitness</a></li>
<li><a href="Help_and_Support_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Help and Support Center">Help and Support Center</a></li>
<li><a href="HyperACCESS" title="HyperACCESS">HyperTerminal</a></li>
<li><a href="Imaging_for_Windows" title="Imaging for Windows">Imaging</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Journal" title="Windows Journal">Journal</a></li>
<li><a href="Make_Compatible" title="Make Compatible">Make Compatible</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Maps" title="Windows Maps">Maps</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Media_Center" title="Windows Media Center">Media Center</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Meeting_Space" title="Windows Meeting Space">Meeting Space</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Messaging" title="Windows Messaging">Messaging</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Messenger" title="Windows Messenger">Messenger</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Mobile_Device_Center" title="Windows Mobile Device Center">Mobile Device Center</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Movie_Maker" title="Windows Movie Maker">Movie Maker</a></li>
<li><a href="MSN_Dial-Up_Internet_Access" title="MSN Dial-Up Internet Access">MSN Dial-Up</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_NetMeeting" title="Microsoft NetMeeting">NetMeeting</a></li>
<li><a href="NTBackup" title="NTBackup">NTBackup</a></li>
<li><a href="Outlook_Express" title="Outlook Express">Outlook Express</a></li>
<li><a href="Paint_3D" title="Paint 3D">Paint 3D</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Pay" title="Microsoft Pay">Pay</a></li>
<li><a href="Phone_Companion" title="Phone Companion">Phone Companion</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Photo_Gallery" title="Windows Photo Gallery">Photo Gallery</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Photo_Viewer" title="Windows Photo Viewer">Photo Viewer</a></li>
<li><a href="Program_Manager" title="Program Manager">Program Manager</a></li>
<li><a href="Skype" title="Skype">Skype</a></li>
<li><a href="MSN#Discontinued_apps" title="MSN">Sports</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Start" title="Microsoft Start">Start</a></li>
<li><a href="Problem_Steps_Recorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Problem Steps Recorder">Steps Recorder</a></li>
<li><a href="Syskey" title="Syskey">Syskey</a></li>
<li><a href="Travel_(Windows)" class="mw-redirect" title="Travel (Windows)">Travel</a></li>
<li><a href="WinHelp" title="WinHelp">WinHelp</a></li>
<li><a href="WordPad" title="WordPad">WordPad</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Write" title="Microsoft Write">Write</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Desktop_Cleanup_Wizard" title="Desktop Cleanup Wizard">Desktop Cleanup Wizard</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_File_Protection" title="Windows File Protection">File Protection</a></li>
<li><a href="Games_for_Windows" title="Games for Windows">Games for Windows</a></li>
<li><a href="High_Performance_File_System" title="High Performance File System">HPFS</a></li>
<li><a href="Interix" title="Interix">Interix</a></li>
<li><a href="Media_Control_Interface" title="Media Control Interface">Media Control Interface</a></li>
<li><a href="MS-DOS_7" title="MS-DOS 7">MS-DOS 7</a></li>
<li><a href="Next-Generation_Secure_Computing_Base" title="Next-Generation Secure Computing Base">Next-Generation Secure Computing Base</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_POSIX_subsystem" title="Microsoft POSIX subsystem">POSIX subsystem</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_ScanDisk" title="Microsoft ScanDisk">ScanDisk</a></li>
<li><a href="Video_for_Windows" title="Video for Windows">Video for Windows</a></li>
<li><a href="Virtual_DOS_machine" title="Virtual DOS machine">Virtual DOS machine</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_on_Windows" title="Windows on Windows">Windows on Windows</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Services_for_UNIX" title="Windows Services for UNIX">Windows Services for UNIX</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_SideShow" title="Windows SideShow">Windows SideShow</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_System_Assessment_Tool" title="Windows System Assessment Tool">Windows System Assessment Tool</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_To_Go" title="Windows To Go">Windows To Go</a></li>
<li><a href="WinFS" title="WinFS">WinFS</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spun off to<br><a href="Microsoft_Store" title="Microsoft Store">Microsoft Store</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="DVD_Player_(Windows)" title="DVD Player (Windows)">DVD Player</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_File_Manager" title="Windows File Manager">File Manager</a></li>
<li><a href="Hover!" title="Hover!">Hover!</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Mahjong" title="Microsoft Mahjong">Mahjong</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Minesweeper" title="Microsoft Minesweeper">Minesweeper</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li>
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"></span></span> <a href="List_of_Microsoft_Windows_components" title="List of Microsoft Windows components">List</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Firewall_software268" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Firewall_software268" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Firewall_(computing)" title="Firewall (computing)">Firewall software</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><a href="Application_firewall" title="Application firewall">Application firewall</a></li>
<li><a href="Context-based_access_control" title="Context-based access control">Context-based access control</a></li>
<li><a href="Personal_firewall" title="Personal firewall">Personal firewall</a></li>
<li><a href="Stateful_firewall" title="Stateful firewall">Stateful firewall</a></li>
<li><a href="Virtual_firewall" title="Virtual firewall">Virtual firewall</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Apps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="FireHOL" title="FireHOL">FireHOL</a></li>
<li><a href="Firestarter_(firewall)" title="Firestarter (firewall)">Firestarter</a></li>
<li><a href="Firewalld" title="Firewalld">firewalld</a></li>
<li><a href="Netfilter" title="Netfilter">Netfilter</a>
<ul><li><a href="Iptables" title="Iptables">iptables</a></li>
<li><a href="Nftables" title="Nftables">nftables</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="MoBlock" title="MoBlock">MoBlock</a></li>
<li><a href="Privoxy" title="Privoxy">Privoxy</a></li>
<li><a href="Shorewall" title="Shorewall">Shorewall</a></li>
<li><a href="Squid_(software)" title="Squid (software)">Squid</a></li>
<li><a href="Uncomplicated_Firewall" title="Uncomplicated Firewall">Uncomplicated Firewall</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Linux_distribution" title="Linux distribution">Distros</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Endian_Firewall" title="Endian Firewall">Endian Firewall</a></li>
<li><a href="IPFire" title="IPFire">IPFire</a></li>
<li><a href="LEDE" class="mw-redirect" title="LEDE">LEDE</a></li>
<li><a href="OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt">OpenWrt</a></li>
<li><a href="SmoothWall" class="mw-redirect" title="SmoothWall">SmoothWall</a></li>
<li><a href="VyOS" title="VyOS">VyOS</a></li>
<li><a href="Zeroshell" title="Zeroshell">Zeroshell</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="BSD" class="mw-redirect" title="BSD">BSD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Apps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="IPFilter" title="IPFilter">IPFilter</a></li>
<li><a href="Ipfirewall" title="Ipfirewall">ipfirewall</a></li>
<li><a href="NPF_(firewall)" title="NPF (firewall)">NPF</a></li>
<li><a href="PF_(firewall)" title="PF (firewall)">PF</a>
<ul><li><a href="Pfsync" title="Pfsync">pfsync</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Distros</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="OPNsense" title="OPNsense">OPNsense</a></li>
<li><a href="PfSense" title="PfSense">pfSense</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Little_Snitch" title="Little Snitch">Little Snitch</a></li>
<li><a href="NetBarrier_X4" title="NetBarrier X4">NetBarrier X4</a></li>
<li><a href="PeerGuardian" title="PeerGuardian">PeerGuardian</a></li>
<li><a href="Intego#VirusBarrier" title="Intego">VirusBarrier X6</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Check_Point_Integrity" title="Check Point Integrity">Check Point Integrity</a></li>
<li><a href="Kaspersky_Internet_Security" title="Kaspersky Internet Security">Kaspersky Internet Security</a></li>
<li><a href="McAfee_Personal_Firewall_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="McAfee Personal Firewall Plus">McAfee Personal Firewall Plus</a></li>
<li><a href="Norton_360" title="Norton 360">Norton 360</a></li>
<li><a href="Symantec_Endpoint_Protection" title="Symantec Endpoint Protection">Symantec Endpoint Protection</a></li>
<li><a href="Trend_Micro_Internet_Security" title="Trend Micro Internet Security">Trend Micro Internet Security</a></li>
<li><a href="WinGate" title="WinGate">WinGate</a></li>
<li><a href="WinRoute" class="mw-redirect" title="WinRoute">WinRoute</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Freemium" title="Freemium">Freemium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Comodo_Internet_Security" title="Comodo Internet Security">Comodo Internet Security</a></li>
<li><a href="ZoneAlarm" title="ZoneAlarm">ZoneAlarm</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Open-source</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="PeerBlock" title="PeerBlock">PeerBlock</a></li>
<li><a href="PeerGuardian" title="PeerGuardian">PeerGuardian</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Microsoft_Forefront_Threat_Management_Gateway" title="Microsoft Forefront Threat Management Gateway">Microsoft Forefront Threat Management Gateway</a></li>
<li><a href="Norton_Internet_Security" title="Norton Internet Security">Norton Internet Security</a></li>
<li><a href="Norton_Personal_Firewall" title="Norton Personal Firewall">Norton Personal Firewall</a></li>
<li><a href="Outpost_Firewall_Pro" title="Outpost Firewall Pro">Outpost Firewall Pro</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Live_OneCare" title="Windows Live OneCare">Windows Live OneCare</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_router_or_firewall_distributions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of router or firewall distributions">List of router or firewall distributions</a></li></ul>
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This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-06-15" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Windows_Firewall&oldid=1295694102">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.
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